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1 περισσεύω
περισσ-εύω, [dialect] Att. [suff] περισς-ττεύω, [tense] impf. ἐπερίσσευον ( περιέσσευον is condemned by Phryn.20), ([etym.] περισσός)A to be over and above the number, μύριοί εἰσιν ἀριθμόν.., εἷς δὲ π. Hes.Fr. 160 ; περιττεύσουσιν ἡμῶν οἱ πολέμιοι the enemy will go beyond us, outflank us, X.An.4.8.11.II to be more than enough, remain over,τἀρκοῦντα καὶ περιττεύοντα Id.Smp.4.35
; τὸ π. [ἀργύριον] Id.Vect.4.7;ἂν ᾖ τι.. περιττεῦον Pl.Lg. 855b
;εἴ τι π. ἀπὸ τῶν τόκων SIG672.19
(Delph., ii B. C.);ἡ περιττεύουσα τροφή Arist.HA 619a20
;τὸ π. τῶν κλασμάτων Ev.Matt.14.20
; τοσοῦτον τῷ Περικλεῖ ἐπερίσσευσε, κτλ. such abundance of reason had Pericles for his belief, Th.2.65;τοσόνδ' ἐπερίσσευσεν αὐτοῖς εὐνοίας J.AJ19.1.18
;τὸ ἀνδρεῖον ἐπερίττευεν αὐτῇ D.H.3.11
.2 in bad sense, to be superfluous, ; ἵν' ἐμοὶ περιττεύῃ, i. e. that I may be over-rich, Diog.Oen.64.III of persons, abound in, χορηγίᾳ, opp. ἐλλείπω, Plb.18.35.5, etc.;αἱ ἐκκλησίαι ἐπερίσσευον τῷ ἀριθμῷ Act.Ap.16.5
:—[voice] Med., c. gen., have more than enough of..,Ev.Luc.
15.17.2 to be superior, π. παρά τινα to be better than.., LXX Ec.3.19; ὑπέρ τινα ib.1 Ma.3.30 (v.l.); be better, have the advantage, 1 Ep.Cor.14.12; π. μᾶλλον abound more and more, sc. in Christian graces, 1 Ep.Thess.4.1, 11:—[voice] Med., περισσευόμεθα, opp. ὑστερούμεθα, 1 Ep.Cor.8.8.IV causal, make to abound, πᾶσαν χάριν π. 2 Ep.Cor.9.8;τινὰς τῇ ἀγάπῃ 1 Ep.Thess.3.12
:—[voice] Pass., to be made to abound, Ev.Matt.13.12, 25.29.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περισσεύω
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2 πλουτίζω
πλουτίζω (πλοῦτος) fut. 3 sg. πλουτίσει 1 Km 17:25 Theod.(?) and inf. πλουτιεῖν 2 Macc 7:24; 1 aor. ἐπλούτισα. Pass.: 1 fut. 3 sg. πλουτισθήσεται Sir 19:1; 1 aor. ἐπλουτίσθην (Aeschyl., X. et al.; ins, LXX; Anz 297)① to cause to be relatively high on a scale of opulence, make wealthy τινά someone (Gen 14:23; Sir 11:21; Jos., Ant. 17, 147) Hs 1:9. Abs. (w. πτωχίζω) of God 1 Cl 59:3 (cp. 1 Km 2:7). Pass. παρὰ τοῦ κυρίου πλουτίζεσθαι receive one’s riches from the Lord Hs 2:10.② to cause to abound in someth., make rich, in imagery, of spiritual riches: τινά someone, of the apostle Paul, to whom alone the pl. prob. refers in ὡς πτωχοὶ πολλοὺς πλουτίζοντες as poor, though making many rich 2 Cor 6:10; cp. of the Christians πτωχεύουσι καὶ πλουτίζουσι πολλούς Dg 5:13. Pass. ὁ υἱός, διʼ οὗ πλουτίζεται ἡ ἐκκλησία 11:5. πλουτίζεσθαι ἔν τινι be made rich in someth. ἐν παντί in everything 1 Cor 1:5; it is resumed w. ἐν παντί λόγῳ and given content. The ἐν αὐτῷ in the same verse denotes that this rich possession is dependent upon a close relationship to Christ. ἐν παντὶ πλουτιζόμενοι εἰς πᾶσαν ἀπλότητα being made rich in every way for every (demonstration of) generosity i.e. so that you might demonstrate generosity in every way 2 Cor 9:11.—DELG s.v. πλοῦτος. M-M. TW. -
3 πλεονάζω
+ V 10-5-2-3-7=27 Ex 16,18.23; 26,12(bis); Nm 3,46to be more than enough, to be present in abundance 2 Chr 24,11; to abound Sir 23,3; to multiply, to increase [abs.] 1 Chr 4,27; id. [τινα] Jer 37(30),19; to make to increase [τι] Nm 26,54; to bring abundantly [τι] 2 Chr 31,5; to exceed in number [παρά τινα] Nm 3,46; id. [abs.] Nm 3,48; to have too much [abs.] Ex 16,18; to be lengthy 2 Mc 2,32; τὸ πλεονάζον excess Ex 16,23ὁ πλεονάζων λόγῳ he that is abundant in word Sir 20,8; ἐπλεόνασεν ὁ δρυμὸς τοῦ καταφαγεῖν ὑπὲρ οὓς κατέφαγεν ἡ μάχαιρα the wood consumed more men than the sword consumed 2 Sm 18,8*Prv 15,6 ἐν πλεοναζούσῃ in abounding-ברבות for MT בית the houseCf. HELBING 1928, 79; LEE, J. 1983, 84(→ὑπερπλεονάζω,,) -
4 θηλέω
Aθήλεον Od.5.73
: [tense] fut. θηλήσω ([etym.] ἀνα-) Il.1.236: [dialect] Dor. poet. [tense] aor.θάλησα Pi.N.4.88
; part.θηλήσας AP9.363
(Mel.): ( τεθηλημένα is f.l. in Hp.Insomn.90):—poet. for θάλλω, to be full of, abound in, c. gen., λειμῶνες μαλακοὶ ἴου ἠδὲ σελίνου θήλεον Od.l.c.: c. dat., θάλησε σελίνοις Pi.l.c.; νικοφορίαις ἄστυ θάλησε ib. 10.42.2 abs., grow luxuriantly, flourish, A.R.3.221, APl.c.; of a child, IG14.1971; prob. for ἐθάλλεον, Epigr. ap. Plu.2.110b.II causal, make to bloom, Alex.Aet.3.9. -
5 πλεονάζω
Aπεπλεόνακα D.S.1.90
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf.- ασμαι Hp.Fract.7
, etc.: [tense] aor.- άσθην Id.Art.47
: ([etym.] πλέον):—to be more, esp. to be more than enough, superfluous, opp. ἐλλείπειν, ὑπολείπειν, Arist.EN 1106a31, Col. 799a18; τὸ πλεονάζον the excess, PRev.Laws 57.13 (iii B. C.), LXXEx.26.12; π. παρά c. acc., to be in excess of.., ib.Nu.3.46;ἐπλεόνασεν ἡ ἁμαρτία Ep.Rom.5.20
; of animals, have more than the due number of limbs, opp. κολοβὰ γίνεσθαι, Arist.GA 770b32; of visits, to be frequent, Plb.4.3.12; of the sea, encroach, Arist.Mete. 351b6, cf. Plu.2.366b; πάθος defined as ὁρμὴ πλεονάζουσα, Zeno Stoic.1.50; εἰκασία ἐστὶ μεταφορὰ πλεονάζουσα simile is expanded metaphor, Demetr.Eloc. 80;τὸ ς ¯ πλεονάσαν
used to excess,D.H.
Comp.14: Gramm., to be redundant, Demetr.Lac.Herc.1012.21, etc.;Ἀρίσταρχος οὐκ ἔλεγε πλεονάζειν τὸ ἄρθρον A.D.Synt.6.2
; also of letters, τὸ ε ¯ πλεονάζει (in ἑ-ώρων) Id.Pron.58.25; but π. τῷ ῑ to have an added [pron. full] ῑ (as in ἐμεῖο), ib. 38.20; cf. 111.6.2 c. gen., exceed, opp. λείπω, Ptol.Geog.1.20.7: abs., τὸ -άζον ἔργον the extra work, PLille 1v.16 (iii B. C.); τοὺς -άζοντας τῶν ρκέ (sc. ἐρίφους ) the odd 25 out of 125, PCair.Zen.422.7 (iii B. C.).II of persons, go beyond bounds, take or claim too much, Isoc.2.33, 12.85, D.9.24, 39.14: c. dat., presume upon..,εὐτυχίᾳ Th.1.120
; butπ. κυνηγεσίαις
go beyond bounds in..,Str.
11.5.1; of a writer,τοῖς ὀνόμασι π. Id.3.3.7
: abs., to be lengthy, tedious, Id.9.1.16, D.S.1.90, LXX2 Ma.2.32; περί τινος Parmenisc. ap. Ath.4.156d.2 π. τινός have an excess of, abound in a thing, opp. ἐνδεὴς εἶναι, Arist.Pol. 1257a33, cf. Epicur.Sent.4; but π. τοῦ καιροῦ exceed all bounds.., of a writer, D.H.Comp.22.III c. acc., state at a higher figure, Str.6.3.10:—[voice] Pass., to be magnified, exaggerated, [νομίσειεν ἂν] ἔστιν ἃ πλεονάζεσθαι Th.2.35
, cf. Str.2.4.3; πεπλεόνασται has been overdone, opp. ἐνδεὲς πεποίηται, Hp.Fract.7, cf. Art.47.3 eat in too great quantity, τι Diph.Siph. ap. Ath.8.356d, Dsc.4.75, 82 (all [voice] Pass.).4 raise the price of, τι Aristid.1.170J.5 [voice] Pass., to be deceived, prob. f.l. for πλεονεκτεῖσθαι, Stob.2.7.11m.6 Gramm., use in addition or redundantly, εἰώθασιν οἱ Ἀττικοὶ τὰ ἄρθρα πλεονάζειν Sch.Ar.Pl.5; :—[voice] Pass., τὸ ῡ πλεοναζόμενον ψιλοῦται ib.440.12.7 to be in excess of unity, partake of plurality, Procl.Inst.2.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πλεονάζω
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6 πληθύω
A :—intr. form of πληθύνω, to be or become full, c. gen.,νεκρῶν π. πέδον E.HF 1172
;ἡ πόλις π. ἀνδρῶν Arist.Pol. 1270a39
; ἡ τοῦ γάλακτος πληθύουσα τροφή ib. 1336a7: c. dat.,πληθύοι αὐτῷ οἶκος παίδων γοναῖς IG12(9).1179.38
(Euboea, ii A.D.): abs., ἀγορῆς πληθυούσης, v. ἀγορά IV;ὁ δῆμος ὁ Ἀθηναίων πληθύων IG12.114.26
,al., cf. Schwyzer 412 ([place name] Elis); of rivers, swell, rise, Hdt.2.19,20, etc.:—[voice] Med., ἐπεὰν πληθύεσθαι ἄρχηται ὁ Νεῖλος (v.l. πλήθεσθαι) ib. 93.2 increase in number, multiply, A.Ch. 1057, Pl.Lg. 678b; increase in time,ὁ πληθύων χρόνος S.OC 930
:—[voice] Med., φῦλον ἐν τῷ ἑνὶ -όμενον possessing multiplicity in unity, Iamb.Myst.1.6.II πληθύνω is generally trans., - ύω intr.; but πληθύω is trans. in S.Fr. 718, κύναρος ἄκανθα πάντα πληθύει γύην, and πληθύομαι is [voice] Pass. (in signf. make multiple, 'plurify') in Procl.Inst. 125, Dam.Pr. 139: πληθύνω is intr. in later writers, Arist.Mete. 351b7, GA 738a37 (in both places with v.l.), LXXEx.1.20, al., v.l. in Nic.Dam.19 J., Act.Ap.6.1, Hdn. 3.8.8; and πληθύομαι is [voice] Med. in Hdt.2.93 (s.v.l., v. supr.), and in codd. of A.Supp. 604; cf.συμπληθύω. [ἐπλήθῠον A.Pers. 421
; πληθῡεται dub. in Id.Supp. 604; quantity of υ elsewh. indeterminate.]
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